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Visual Basic allows a procedure to be repeated many times as long as the processor until a condition or a set of conditions is fulfilled. This is generally called looping . Looping is a very useful feature of Visual Basic because it makes repetitive works easier. There are  two kinds of loops in Visual Basic,  the Do...Loop  and the For.......Next loop

9.1  Do Loop

The formats are

a)   Do While condition

            Block of one or more VB statements

      Loop

b)   Do

            Block of one or more VB statements

      Loop While condition

c)    Do Until condition

              Block of one or more VB statements

       Loop

d)    Do

             Block of one or more VB statements

       Loop Until condition

9.2 Exiting the Loop

Sometime we need exit to exit a loop prematurely because of a certain condition is fulfilled. The syntax to use is known as Exit Do. You can examine Example 9.2 for its usage.

9.3  For....Next Loop

The format is:

    For counter=startNumber to endNumber (Step increment)

        One or more VB statements

    Next

Please refer to example 9.3a,9.3b and 9.3 c for its usage.

Sometimes the user might want to get out from the loop before the whole repetitive process is executed, the command to use is Exit For. To exit a For….Next Loop, you can place the Exit For statement within the loop; and it is normally used together with the If…..Then… statement. Let’s examine example 9.3 d.

Example 9.1

       Do while counter <=1000

             num.Text=counter

             counter =counter+1

       Loop

* The above example will keep on adding until counter >1000.

The above example can be rewritten as

        Do

               num.Text=counter

               counter=counter+1

       Loop until counter>1000

Example 9.2

Dim sum, n As Integer

 Private Sub Form_Activate()

List1.AddItem "n" & vbTab & "sum"

Do

   n = n + 1

   Sum = Sum + n

 List1.AddItem n & vbTab & Sum

 If n = 100 Then

 Exit Do

 End If

  Loop

End Sub

Explanation

In the above  example, we compute the summation of 1+2+3+4+……+100.  In the design stage, you need to insert a ListBox into the form for displaying the output, named List1. The program uses the AddItem method to populate the ListBox. The statement List1.AddItem "n" & vbTab & "sum" will display the headings in the ListBox, where it uses the vbTab function to create a space between the headings n and sum.